Quick answer
Stop the water, document the damage, begin emergency drying, then report the loss to your insurer promptly. Keep receipts, take notes on every call and make sure the adjuster sees the whole damage, including hidden moisture. If you disagree with a decision, ask for it in writing and know your options.
Step 1: protect the property
Stop the source and begin emergency drying. Your policy almost certainly requires you to take reasonable steps to prevent further damage. Emergency mitigation is normally part of the claim. Save every receipt, including plumber invoices and equipment rental.
Step 2: document before you move anything
- A slow walkthrough video of every affected room, with a spoken description
- Close photos of the source of the water and each area of damage
- Photos of damaged belongings, model and serial numbers if you can see them
- A written timeline: when you noticed the problem, what you did, who you called
- Keep damaged items until the adjuster has seen them, unless they are hazardous
Step 3: report the claim
Call the claims number on your policy or contact your agent. Most policies require prompt notice. Give a clear, factual description. Do not guess about causes you do not know. Write down the date, the person you spoke with and the claim number.
Step 4: understand the process
- Acknowledgment. The insurer assigns an adjuster.
- Inspection. The adjuster looks at the damage and writes a scope of loss. Ask the restoration company to share its moisture map and photos.
- Estimate. The insurer prepares an estimate of repair costs. Insurers commonly use estimating software with regional price lists.
- Coverage decision. The insurer decides what is covered under your policy, minus your deductible.
- Payment. Payment may come in stages. Some policies pay actual cash value first and release the rest after repairs are complete.
Step 5: make sure hidden damage is counted
The first estimate is often based on what can be seen. Moisture meters and thermal cameras reveal water inside walls and under floors. When more damage is found during drying or repair, the contractor can submit documentation to the insurer so the scope is updated. Keep photos from each stage.
Step 6: keep a claim file
- A copy of your policy and declarations page
- All photos, videos and receipts
- Names, dates and notes of every conversation
- Emails and letters from the insurer
- The restoration company's invoices, moisture logs and work authorizations
If you disagree with the result
- Ask the insurer to explain its decision in writing, pointing to the policy language.
- Give them the additional documentation you have.
- Your policy may have an appraisal process for disagreements about the amount of loss.
- The Arizona Department of Insurance and Financial Institutions (difi.az.gov) accepts consumer complaints.
- For large losses, you can consult a licensed public adjuster or an attorney. Understand any fees up front.
Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to file a claim?
Policies usually require prompt notice and have a time limit for suing over a denied claim. Check your policy and notify your insurer as soon as you can.
Should I wait for the adjuster before starting drying?
No. Start mitigation right away and document it. Waiting for an adjuster lets damage spread and can be used against you.
Does the restoration company talk to my insurer?
Many companies will share documentation and communicate with your adjuster, but your insurer makes the coverage decision.